Capability reference#

FlagQuantum publishes the maturity of every capability instead of implying it from an example. This page is a summary; the repository’s machine-validated capability matrix is authoritative.

How to read maturity#

Level

Meaning

Release certified

Release-gated with audited, reproducible evidence and no unresolved release blocker

Production supported

Supported path with compatibility, operational guidance and target-hardware evidence

Development evidence

Executable and tested development result; not a production or general scalability claim

Experimental

Research surface without compatibility or production guarantees

Maturity applies only to the scope stated for each capability. A local, replicated, sliced or planned execution path is not distributed scalability evidence. A stable public API does not promote an experimental backend.

Build, simulation and training#

Capability

Maturity

Boundary in short

Unified circuit API and FlagQuantum IR

Release certified

IR v1; incompatible schema changes require an explicit migration

Local statevector simulation and training

Production supported

Capacity bounded by one device

Sharded statevector training

Production supported

Multi-node release certification depends on promoted audited hardware evidence

Differentiable and sharded MPS training

Development evidence

Single-node and dual-node evidence; layer-parallel contraction and capacity soak remain incomplete

Tensor-network execution and training

Experimental

General reverse contraction and production distributed transport are not certified

Constrained local MPS TEBD

Experimental

Static real one- and two-site Pauli terms, batch one, second-order imaginary time only

Exact and trajectory-based noisy simulation

Experimental

Pulse overlap, crosstalk, leakage, provider calibration adapters and noisy gradients are unsupported

Continuous-time Lindblad evolution

Production supported

Time-independent dense Hamiltonians on CPU, complex64/complex128 only

Double-Single FP32 numerical primitives

Experimental

Software-extended precision for FP32 hardware; not equivalent to FP64

Split real/imag FP32 statevector (P0–P5)

Experimental

Explicit forward, expectation and Double-Single paths that the default runtime never selects

Quantum state preparation

Experimental

Demonstration scale; input is already exponential in size

Oracle building blocks and truth-table synthesis

Experimental

Reversible classical logic; ancillas must enter in the zero state

Grover search, amplitude estimation

Experimental

Advantage is in query complexity against a free oracle or state preparation

Quantum PCA, k-medians, kernel estimation

Experimental

The advantage premise is the data-access model, which these units do not supply

Feature selection and QUBO-to-Ising mapping

Experimental

Polynomial classical transformations; no solver and no advantage of their own

QUBO to Ising and singular values by phase estimation

Experimental

Demonstration scale; classical work is explicit

Distributed and FlagOS execution#

Capability

Maturity

Boundary in short

FlagOS local statevector CUDA reference

Development evidence

A CUDA-backed reference that certifies no domestic accelerator

FlagOS distributed statevector workloads

Development evidence

One CUDA-backed A800 node at 2, 4 and 8 cards; multi-node behaviour is not established

FlagOS statevector capacity expansion

Development evidence

One exact 32-qubit complex128 forward workload on an eight-A800 node

FlagOS distributed transport observability

Development evidence

Collectives at 2, 4 and 8 ranks; device activity capture was incomplete

Domestic single-card certification harness

Development evidence

Collects a provisioner-attested candidate; it promotes no capability by itself

Deployment, interoperability and research surfaces#

Capability

Maturity

Boundary in short

Circuit packaging and cloud deployment

Development evidence

Provider support and credential behaviour vary; no provider is release-certified

Evidence-qualified QPU digital twins

Development evidence

Agreement is total-variation agreement of measurement distributions, for declared circuits only

Interoperability adapter contract

Experimental

Candidate-stable protocol, not yet approved by the API owners

Qiskit, PennyLane, Cirq and CUDA-Q interoperability

Experimental

Static conversion at versioned boundaries; external objects never enter runtime or accelerator layers

PennyLane Lightning, Cirq Simulator and Qiskit Aer bridges

Experimental

One fully bound single-batch circuit, no gradients, noise, dynamic circuits, routing or fallback

Evidence-based simulator advisor

Experimental

Advice is bound to a checked-in circuit and environment; it never infers performance from size

Dynamic circuits and backend assessment

Experimental

Local dynamic noise is limited to one-wire bit-flip channels plus readout confusion

Extension SDK

Experimental

Protocol approved but not frozen; compiler plugins exchange CircuitIR only

Repetition-code memory experiment

Development evidence

One fixed three-data-qubit profile; no logical suppression or threshold claim

Validated public performance claims#

Where FlagQuantum publishes a measured performance claim, it names the raw artifact, its digest, the recorded environment and the exact scope, and it inherits the maturity of the capability it belongs to. Claims without an audited artifact are not made here.